How much solar and battery does my home need?
The useful size is the one that covers the loads you want to keep running, and the daytime use you want the panels to supply. The three measures below are general guidance.
kW and kWh
A kilowatt (kW) is a rate of power. It describes how much the inverter can supply at one moment, and how much power the panels are rated to produce (panel ratings are often written as kWp). A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is an amount of energy. It describes how much electricity the battery holds. A larger inverter does not, by itself, mean a longer backup. A larger battery does not, by itself, mean the inverter can start every appliance at once.
List what should stay on
Write down the circuits you want powered when the grid is off. Homes often include lights, a fridge, Wi-Fi, a television, the gate, an alarm, and a borehole pump where the house has one. Add up the power those loads draw while they are running. That total, in kW, is the load the inverter has to be able to supply.
Hours of backup, then the battery
Decide how long those loads should keep running. As general maths:
Hours of backup ≈ usable battery kWh ÷ load kW.
Usable battery kWh ≈ load kW × hours of backup.
Usable energy can be lower than the battery’s nameplate kWh.
Panels for daytime use and recharging
Panels are sized to the electricity the home uses while the sun is up, and to the energy needed to recharge the battery. That panel rating is separate from the inverter’s kW and from the battery’s kWh. Green Leaf sets it from the home.